The next time we come across El Shaddai in the Bible is when Isaac, the son promised to Abraham in his old age, is blessing his son Jacob before sending him out. Jacob, renamed Israel, eventually became the father of the twelve tribes of Israel (Genesis 28:3). Through all of this, we see God's sovereignty in carrying out His covenantal promise to Abraham for His own glory.
Then we come to the book of Ezekiel, which was written while Israel was in the midst of the Babylonian exile. The prophet Ezekiel's ministry focused on two main themes: judgement and restoration (NDBT). The first time El Shaddai/God Almighty is used is during Ezekiel's vision of God's glory. Taking a look at chapter ten, verse five, we find that the name is mentioned during Ezekiel's vision of the glory of God leaving the Temple. "Now the cherubim were standing on the south side of the house, when the man went in, and a cloud filled the inner court. And the glory of the LORD went up from the cherub to the threshold of the house, and the house was filled with a cloud, and the court was filled with the brightness of the glory of the LORD. And the sound of the wings of the cherubim was heard as far as the outer court, like the voice of God Almighty when He speaks" (Ezekiel 10:3-5). God's glory is leaving the temple because of the wickedness of the people, and God Almighty will soon bring judgement on Jerusalem for their wickedness. Again, we see God's sovereignty in how He unleashes judgment on them, and then restore them for His name's sake.
So, what does this name - God Almighty - teach us about Him? It teaches us that God is sovereign and that He is holy. That He is faithful to fulfill His promises, and also restore for His name's sake. When we look at the life of Job, the book in which El Shaddai occurs most often, these truths about God could not be more evident. Job has lost everything, and yet, God is still powerful and good. "Then Job answered the LORD and said: 'I know that You can do all things, and that no purpose of Yours can be thwarted. "Who is this that hides counsel without knowledge?" Therefore I have uttered what I did not understand, things too wonderful for me, which I did not know'" (Job 42:1-3). In His sovereignty, God restores Job. And He will continue to save and restore those who call upon His name in His perfect timing.
By Sarah Tank
Large Group Coordinator